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332 pages, Paperback
First published October 15, 2013
The title says it so I don’t have to: Wonderbook is about how to write fiction – specifically aimed at writers of ‘imaginative’ fiction, e.g. fantasy, science fiction, new weird, surreal, horror… ‘genre’ fiction. VanderMeer gives you chapters on the basics: beginnings, endings, plot, structure, narrative design, characterization, worldbuilding, etc.
VanderMeer’s chapters read more like essays or discussions on these parts and how they fit together, or points to think about, rather than a step-by-step ‘how to’ guide. He brings in other writers to contribute essays, inserts ‘spotlights’ on certain works or authors or ideas. It’s heavily, heavily illustrated with original art by Jeremy Zerfoss and reproductions of other artwork. And there are writing prompts – most of which are at the very end in a ‘writer’s workshop’ or referenced on the companion website (which I haven’t seen and isn’t part of this review).
Cool Things
I love that VanderMeer chooses to dissect the writing process of one of his own novels, Finch. This features heavily in one chapter. Overall, I think the real-world examples – like other authors discussing their work, or analyzing a famous short story, or diagraming the structure of a sci fi novel (Use of Weapons by Iain M. Banks!) – were what I appreciated the most. Lev Grossman’s essay on revisions and drafts (and crappy first drafts) was one of my favorites; I’ve read The Magicians so hearing him reference it was great and made the discussion ‘stick’.
And the illustrations: the artwork is meant to be ‘visual stimuli’, and it works! This whole book is chock full of crazy, weird, beautiful images, that illustrate points, or are writing prompts. I wouldn’t mind framing some of them and hanging them in my living room!
Things That Didn't Click So Much (with Me)
VanderMeer comes from a more outlandishly fantastical, surreal, or ‘new weird’ genre. Even though I’ve read and loved his Southern Reach trilogy, I have no desire to pick up Finch right now. I’m not a true fan of the surreal, disturbing, or weird. And many of VanderMeer’s examples, made up on the fly, made me scratch my head and go ‘huh? That’s not really interesting to me’. E.g., the whole ongoing example of the woman and the penguin and the gun and hiding behind the potted plant (or whatever it was). Um. I preferred the real examples a lot more, especially of the stories that were more my thing, like Kim Stanley Robinson’s 2312. This is just a personal preference, but if you’re not on board with the surreal, Wonderbook might fall flat. On the other hand, if you love the most fantastical of genres and that’s what you want to write, this is the book for you and you will fly through those writing prompts!
My next gripe is just a pet peeve because I’m a nitpicky person, but because of the surreal tone and some of the crazier graphic design, many of the ‘instructional art’ pieces by Zerfoss confused me so much! There are many lushly designed charts, diagrams, and flowcharts demonstrating processes, life cycles, and parts of the whole. But they contain a lot of moving parts, a lot of illustrations and characters, and I sometimes could not figure out where the start was. The flip side: You can spend a lot of time comfortably ensconced on a couch tracing your way through the beautiful graphics. Contemplate them more than I did and it might make sense. I come from a background and training that strives for simple, coherent, and concise illustrations, especially in charts and diagrams. And that is not the point of this book at all.
Back to the Good Stuff
Overall, this was a very enjoyable read, and the illustrations made it unique. My approach to this book is simply that I enjoy reading the occasional book about writing. I’m not a fiction writer and don’t have any plans to be any time soon (of course I thought about trying again while reading this though!). I find that knowing how a story is put together and understanding the work that goes into crafting it can help me later in analyzing and reviewing books. And as a fan of SFF, it was great to see tidbits in this book where authors I love illuminate their process or decisions. Artists talking about their work is fascinating!
“This all-new definitive guide to writing imaginative fiction takes a completely novel approach and fully exploits the visual nature of fantasy through original drawings, maps, renderings, and exercises to create a spectacularly beautiful and inspiring object.“